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NEW QUESTION # 31
During the data encapsulation process, which OSI layer adds a header that contains MAC addressing information and a trailer used for error checking?
Answer: D
Explanation:
OSI model
During the data encapsulation process, theData Link layerof the OSI model is responsible for adding a header that contains MAC addressing information and a trailer used for error checking.The header typically includes the source and destination MAC addresses, while the trailer contains a Frame Check Sequence (FCS) which is used for error detection1.
The Data Link layer ensures that messages are delivered to the proper device on a LAN using hardware addresses and translates messages from the Network layer into bits for the Physical layer to transmit. It also controls how data is placed onto the medium and is received from the medium through the physical hardware.
References:=
* The OSI Model - The 7 Layers of Networking Explained in Plain English
* OSI Model - Network Direction
* Which layer adds both header and trailer to the data?
* What is OSI Model | 7 Layers Explained - GeeksforGeeks
NEW QUESTION # 32
In the network shown in the following graphic, Switch1 is a Layer 2 switch.
PC-A sends a frame to PC-C. Switch1 does not have a mapping entry for the MAC address of PC-C. Which action does Switch1 take?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding How Layer 2 Switches Handle Unknown MAC Addresses
Switches operate atLayer 2 (Data Link Layer)of the OSI model and maintain aMAC address table (CAM table)to forward frames efficiently.
* When a switch receives a frame, itchecks its MAC address tableto see if it knows the destination MAC address.
* If the destinationMAC address is not in the table(meaning the switch does not know which port leads to PC-C), the switch follows theflooding behavior.
What Happens When Switch1 Receives a Frame from PC-A to PC-C?
* Switch1 checks its MAC table:
* The source MAC (PC-A) is recorded in the table on portG0/1.
* The destination MAC (PC-C)is not in the table.
* Switch1 does not know where PC-C is:
* Itfloodsthe frame out of allactive ports except the port it was received on (G0/1).
* This means the frame is sent to:
* Switch2 (via G0/23)
* PC-B (via G0/2)
* Switch2 receives the frame and follows the same process:
* If Switch2 has PC-C's MAC in its table, it forwards the frame appropriately.
* If not,it floodsthe frame again until PC-C replies.
* Once PC-C responds, Switch1 and Switch2 learn its MAC address and update their tables.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
#A. Switch1 queries Switch2 for the MAC address of PC-C.
* Incorrect:Switches do not query other switches directly for MAC addresses. Instead, they rely on learning MAC addresses dynamically through frame forwarding.
#B. Switch1 drops the frame and sends an error message back to PC-A.
* Incorrect:Switchesdo not drop frames for unknown MAC addresses. Instead, theyfloodthe frames out all ports except the incoming port.
#D. Switch1 sends an ARP request to obtain the MAC address of PC-C.
* Incorrect:
* ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)is only used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses.
* Since PC-A issending a frame (Layer 2), not an IP packet (Layer 3), ARP isnot involvedhere.
Conclusion
Since Switch1does not know the destination MAC address, itfloods the frame out all active ports except the port it was received on. This is the default behavior of Layer 2 switches when they encounter an unknown MAC address.
Thus, thecorrect answer is:#C. Switch1 floods the frame out all active ports except port G0/1.
References
* Cisco CCNA 200-301 Official Guide - MAC Address Table & Frame Forwarding
* RFC 894 - Standard for Ethernet Frame Forwarding
* Cisco Networking Essentials - Switch Flooding Behavior
NEW QUESTION # 33
You need to connect a computer's network adapter to a switch using a 1000BASE-T cable.
Which connector should you use?
Answer: B
Explanation:
*1000BASE-T Cable: This refers to Gigabit Ethernet over twisted-pair cables (Cat 5e or higher).
*Connector: RJ-45 connectors are used for Ethernet cables, including those used for 1000BASE-T.
*Coax: Used for cable TV and older Ethernet standards like 10BASE2.
*RJ-11: Used for telephone connections.
*OS2 LC: Used for fiber optic connections.
References:
*Ethernet Standards and Cables: Ethernet Cable Guide
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which two pieces of information should you include when you initially create a support ticket? (Choose 2.)
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
* Statement A: "A detailed description of the fault." This is essential for support staff to understand the nature of the problem and begin troubleshooting effectively.
* Statement C: "A description of the conditions when the fault occurs." This helps in reproducing the issue and identifying patterns that might indicate the cause of the fault.
* Statement B: "Details about the computers connected to the network." While useful, this is not as immediately critical as understanding the fault itself and the conditions under which it occurs.
* Statement D: "The actions taken to resolve the fault." This is important but typically follows the initial report.
* Statement E: "The description of the top-down fault-finding procedure." This is more of a troubleshooting methodology than information typically included in an initial support ticket.
References:
* Best Practices for Submitting Support Tickets: Support Ticket Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 35
You purchase a new Cisco switch, turn it on, and connect to its console port. You then run the following command:
For each statement about the output, select True or False.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
* The two interfaces are administratively shut down:
* False: The output does not show any "shutdown" command under the interfaces, which would indicate that they are administratively shut down. Therefore, they are likely in their default state, which is administratively up.
* The two interfaces have default IP addresses assigned:
* False: The output does not show any IP address configuration. In the default state, interfaces do not have IP addresses assigned unless explicitly configured.
* The two interfaces can communicate over Layer 2:
* True: By default, interfaces on a switch are Layer 2 interfaces capable of forwarding Ethernet frames. As there is no configuration provided that changes this, it can be assumed they can communicate over Layer 2.
* Interface Status: The absence of the "shutdown" command means the interfaces are not administratively shut down.
* IP Address Assignment: There is no evidence in the output that IP addresses have been assigned to the interfaces, which would typically be shown as "ip address" entries.
* Layer 2 Communication: Switch interfaces in their default state operate at Layer 2, enabling them to forward Ethernet frames and participate in Layer 2 communication.
References:
* Cisco IOS Interface Configuration: Cisco Interface Configuration
* Understanding Cisco Switch Interfaces: Cisco Switch Interfaces
NEW QUESTION # 36
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